Golden Retrievers are one of the most popular breeds of dog in the world. They were ranked as the fourth most popular dog in the U.S. by the American Kennel Club in the year 2008. Their popularity is not without reason, Golden Retrievers are a kind, fun loving and loyal breed of dog. This article will briefly review the history and some of the traits of Golden Retrievers that have led to their resounding success as a dog breed.

Golden Retrievers were originally bred in Scotland during the 1800’s. Improvements in gun technology at the time led to a greater number of birds being shot down over rough terrain at farther distances and subsequently a greater number of birds being lost in the bush. Hunters needed a breed that could handle this rough terrain and successfully locate downed game. The Golden Retriever was to become that breed.

For the most part, the reason Golden Retrievers are so popular today is not because of their retrieving abilities. It is because they have an excellent temperament to serve as a family pet. Goldens are noted for their mild manner and fun loving spirit. They make excellent family dogs, they are generally exceedingly gentle and patient with children. The breed is also noted for its high degree of intelligence. One study, based on obedience and trainability, ranked Golden Retrievers as the fourth most intelligent breed of dog. Golden Retrievers also make great family dogs because they tend not to be loyal to just one person, they will typically be just as friendly towards strangers as they will towards people they know. This trait makes them poor guard dogs.

The breeding history of the Golden Retriever ultimately led to the personality characteristics that have made them such a popular dog. Doubtless, their popularity will persist for some time to come.